Bitcoin's "$110,000 Dilemma": A Panoramic Perspective on Market Undercurrents, Institutional Ambition, and Macroeconomic Variables under the Game of Longs and Shorts

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Institutional funds continue to flow in, driving the market, but retail investors remain cautious.

Written by: White55, Mars Finance

I. Price Stalemate: A Double Game of Technical and Sentiment Factors

(1) The "Psychological Curse" of $110,000: Misalignment between Historical High and Market Expectations

After breaking through $100,000 in April 2025, Bitcoin started a new round of price increase, reaching a historical high of $111,957 in mid-May. However, the price has since been oscillating in the $105,000-$112,000 range without forming an effective breakthrough. This phenomenon sharply contrasts with the market's rapid uplift after breaking $100,000 in December 2024, reflecting the current market's complex contradictions.

Technically, Bitcoin's weekly RSI indicator has entered the overbought area, and the MACD momentum column continues to narrow, indicating a decline in short-term upward momentum. On-chain data shows that long-term holders' (LTH) proportion has dropped from 76% at the beginning of the year to 72%, with some "old miners" and early investors starting to take profits, leading to increased net inflows to exchanges. This chip loosening phenomenon bears similarities to the characteristics of the late bull market in 2021.

On the other hand, the derivatives market reveals entirely different signals. As of May 26, Bitcoin futures' annualized basis rate remains at 8%, far lower than the extreme level of 20% when breaking $100,000 in December 2024, indicating that leveraged long positions are not overly aggressive. Meanwhile, the options market's Delta skew index (-6%) shows put options trading at a discount, a typical bull market structure, in contrast to the +15% skew during the bear market in 2024.

[The rest of the translation follows the same professional and precise approach, maintaining the technical and financial terminology as specified in the initial instructions.]

  • Channel capacity breaks through 8000 BTC, a year-on-year increase of 320%;

  • Supporting Atomic Multi-Path Payments (AMP), with single transaction processing capacity increased to 0.1 BTC;

  • Collaborating with Visa to pilot cross-border remittances, with fees reduced to below 0.3%.

These advancements are changing the utility boundaries of Bitcoin. The Salvadoran government announced that 20% of civil servants' salaries will be distributed through the Lightning Network, and Amazon Mexico has already accepted Bitcoin Lightning payments. If this "small-amount high-frequency payment + value storage" dual function is consolidated, Bitcoin may truly challenge traditional payment giants like Visa and PayPal.

(2) RGB Protocol's "Smart Contract Breakthrough": A Covert War Challenging Ethereum

Based on Bitcoin's UTXO model, the RGB protocol completed a v0.5 version upgrade in May, achieving Turing-complete smart contract functionality for the first time. Although its ecosystem is currently small (with a total locked value of only $120 million), its architecture of client-side verification and off-chain computation demonstrates unique advantages in privacy and scalability. Notably, MakerDAO founder Rune Christensen has announced exploring the transfer of part of Dai's reserves to the RGB protocol, which could become a landmark event of DeFi funds flowing back to the Bitcoin ecosystem.

V. Future Scenario Simulation: Bitcoin's Fate Under Three Paths

(1) Bull Market Scenario (Target by end of 2025: $180,000 - $250,000)

Triggering Conditions:

  • US PCE inflation data below 2.6%, Federal Reserve initiates rate cut cycle in June;

  • National Bitcoin Reserve Act passes, Treasury begins monthly Bitcoin purchase plan;

  • Bitcoin Layer2 ecosystem locked value breaks through $10 billion, payment scenario users exceed 50 million;

  • Technical Pattern: Weekly-level "cup and handle" formation will form, accelerating after breaking $112,000, replicating the momentum effect of breaking $100,000 in December 2024.

(2) Oscillation Scenario (Price Range: $100,000 - $140,000)

Core Variables:

  • NVIDIA financial report shows weak AI chip demand, tech stocks pullback drags down risk assets;

  • Trump's tariff policies repeatedly trigger market risk aversion;

  • ETF fund inflow rate drops below $1 billion weekly average.

  • Market Characteristics: Increased miner selling pressure, extended mining difficulty adjustment cycle, derivative fund rate continuously hovering at low levels.

(3) Bear Market Scenario (Pullback Target: $74,000 - $85,000)

Risk Catalysts:

  • US SEC suddenly investigates ETF reserve fund custody, triggering a trust crisis;

  • Middle East geopolitical conflicts escalate, pushing up oil prices, global inflation expectations reverse;

  • Quantum computing breakthrough raises concerns about Bitcoin encryption algorithm security;

  • On-chain Signal: Exchange net inflow exceeds 50,000 BTC for three consecutive weeks, long-term holder position ratio drops below 70%.

Conclusion: Finding Certainty in Uncertainty

The $110,000 tug-of-war for Bitcoin is essentially a microcosm of the collision between old and new financial orders. From Trump's tariff negotiations to MicroStrategy's balance sheet revolution, from Lightning Network's payment penetration to ETF's institutional transformation, multiple forces are reshaping the economic significance of this experiment. Historical experience shows that whenever Bitcoin's "death notices" flood the media, it's often an opportunity for long-term investors to make contrarian layouts. When the market loses direction in the noise, we should perhaps return to Satoshi Nakamoto's original white paper vision - "a purely peer-to-peer electronic cash system". In this sense, the price fluctuations in 2025 are merely a footnote to this great social experiment, with the true revolution already quietly growing in code and consensus.

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Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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